Upgrade your CORE system to the latest publicly-available 13. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB. ZFS supports deduplication as a feature. For example, jails can be replaced with Docker containers easy. I want to try Truenas SCALE, to see if it's for me or not. Scale will have the same issues with NIC naming, so that would have to be redone on the move. TrueNAS CORE TrueNAS SCALE TrueCommand. Right now my direction is to use CORE as I have experience with it. All of these can be updated via the web UI. 2) switch to the Nextcloud jail. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from Samsung Portable T7 SSD USBC CASE: Fractal Define 7 running TrueNAS SCALE 23. 1 that insists it wants to upgrade to Scale - even if I pick the TrueNAS-13. 0-U5 SCALE Cluster: 2x Intel NUCs running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Warning: Although TrueNAS attempts to keep most of your CORE configuration data when upgrading to SCALE, some CORE-specific items do not transfer. TrueNAS SCALE - Migration from CORE 12-U2. Save this file in a safe location on your network where files are regularly backed up. Operating systems running inside a VM see emulated virtual hardware rather than the actual hardware of the host computer. expand Manual Configuration Screens and Settings. The pool can still be used, but some features are. 3 LTS virtual machine with a few docker containers, portainer, wireguard, pihole, nginx. Create a new pool with the new disks. The latest TrueNAS SCALE stable version release notes are linked from the Documentation Hub Home or available in the specific Version documentation. Select Passphrase to enter a user-defined passphrase to secure the dataset. Rsync first copies the initial data. 2 minute read. But if there is no differences in 1gb connection i will go with Scale😂. Version: TrueNAS CORE 13. Migrating TrueNAS from CORE to SCALE is a one-way operation. I've just tried to migrate to Scale and honestly, I'm disappointed. Mar 6, 2023. iX. Boot the rescue media from an ISO mounted on the virtual DVD rom drive. Use Add to open the Add Interface configuration screen. Of course, FreeBSD/CORE will release that RAM whenever other apps need it. Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE; Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Component Naming; ZFS Feature Flags Removed; Configuration Instructions. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from Samsung Portable T7 SSD USBC CASE: Fractal Define 7 running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Telephone. What's going on is a file written to a file share through SMB, the file is no longer accessible through NFS. It also addresses GELI-encrypted pools. VMs can be used to run multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single computer. Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Component. 0-Ux release before attempting to migrate from CORE to SCALE. Format the drives from the old array. 1) Import the data: yes. Create an ACME DNS-Authenticator. Jun 28, 2022. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from Samsung Portable T7 SSD USBC CASE: Fractal Define 7 running TrueNAS SCALE 23. With 1G. OS: TrueNAS CORE 13. The system downloads the system configuration. TrueNAS Directory . Migrate from Scale to Core. Select Download File. Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE; Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Component Naming; ZFS Feature Flags Removed; Configuration Instructions. After creating the VM, the next step is to add virtual devices for that VM. Otherwise, users that intend to migrate from TrueNAS CORE to SCALE 22. So I went back to TrueNAS Core and exported the pool and migrated again. Use the default settings unless you require a specific change. Use Rsync to create backups, and to synchronize data across systems. Maybe the migration from core to scale reset some of your network settings, e. Booted the scale ISO, and received: I know the card needs external FW to work under Linux, however, find / -name *. thanks! BTW: Great job with the migration process. J. 4 minute read. 0-U5 SCALE Cluster: 2x Intel NUCs running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Everythin is going "fine" until i am trying to get a windows 10 VM up and running with BlueIris. Jan 16, 2023. The Migration (Update) worked without errors but now it boots up and I can enter the webinterface. Migrating TrueNAS from CORE to SCALE is a one-way operation. Backups The first and foremost step before doing anything to your storage system, is to ensure you have working backups. Jan 24, 2023. SCALE has two versions of the Syncthing application, the community version in the charts train and a smaller version tested and polished for a safe and supportable experience for enterprise customers in the enterprise train. Click Choose File and select the TrueNAS-SCALE. Each boot environment entry contains this information: Name: the name of the boot entry as it appears in the boot menu. MOVE transfers the files from the source to the destination and deletes the original source files. 10-Beta1 MB: ASUS P10S-I Series RAM: 32 GB CPU:. My main NAS works mostly as a target for backups from my home PCs and other servers. Upgrade your CORE system to the latest publicly-available 13. com Software Systems Company Community. TrueNAS SCALE is unique in that it offers choice among several types of clustering and also allows users to start using it as a single, discrete node. Version: TrueNAS CORE 13. The breadcrumbs in the top header link to other screens. I'm in the process of migrating from Windows Storage Spaces to TrueNas Scale. #4. Version: TrueNAS CORE 13. I'm still going to be using the TrueNAS CORE system, but it would only be turned on once a month as a backup to the new primary one. If attempting to migrate from TrueNAS CORE, see the Migration section for cautions and notes about differences between each software and the CORE to SCALE migration process. I am trying to migrate from my previous setup (truenas core machine + ESXI machine for vms) to one machine running truenas Scale. Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Component Naming; ZFS Feature Flags Removed; Configuration Instructions. Attempting to activate or roll back to a CORE boot environment can break the system. g. Allowing external connections to TrueNAS is a security vulnerability! Do not enable SSH unless you require external connections. Feb 20, 2023. Follow the 1. I. Support options available to assist you include the TrueNAS community forums, blog, Discord, and tutorials. 0-U5 SCALE Cluster: 2x Intel NUCs running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Next select a preset from the Schedule dropdown. 6 * WD30EFRX WD Red 3TB in RAIDZ2 and 1*120GB SanDisk SSD (boot) Sharkoon T9 Value with 2 * Icy Dock FatCage MB153SP-B 3-in-2. Attempting to activate or roll back to a CORE boot environment can break the system. About This Guide: Version: TrueNAS-SCALE-22. VM storage and its basic configuration are transferred. Last Modified 2023-10-26 16:14 EDT. 2. 10-Beta1 MB: ASUS P10S-I Series RAM: 32 GB CPU:. . . Tests widget. Create backup or image. Install on controller 1, then immediately begin installing on controller 2 in the other IPMI session to simultaneously install SCALE on both controllers. 0-U5. 1) ssh into Truenas. Migrating to TrueNAS: Describes general recommendations for migrating data into TrueNAS. How To Migrate From TrueNAS CORE to TrueNAS SCALE Lawrence Systems 302K subscribers Join Subscribe 978 Share Save 37K views 2 years ago. Before you configure the new ddns-updater application: Disable the Dynamic DNS service. com Software Systems Company Community Security iX Portal Download. The articles in this section provide information on setting up system storage, which includes adding, importing or managing pools. Deduplication means that identical data is only stored once, and this can greatly reduce storage size. DNS name sever IP addresses in your network (SCALE can accommodate up to three name server IP addresses) IP address for the Network Time. Enter a name for the interface using the format vlanX where X is a number representing a non. Version: TrueNAS CORE 13. Move the files out of the jail. Last night I pulled the trigger migrating my main home NAS from CORE 13. . I don't have many issues with CORE, but I think I would very much like to switch to SCALE for a number of reasons. 10-Beta1 MB: ASUS P10S-I Series RAM: 32 GB CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1240L v5 @ 2. A use case example: - Setting up TrueNAS Scale on a VM. If you had a backup of core, I think you can install core, import the pool and then import the old config. - bigger physical drives (no fake VM disks) Ideally this would help people who want to play with setting up TrueNAS Scale Apps in a VM and then wish to move it to real. 12. Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE: Provides instructions on migrating from TrueNAS CORE to SCALE. TrueNAS. 10-Beta1 MB: ASUS P10S-I Series RAM: 32 GB CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1240L v5 @ 2. Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE: Guides CORE users about elements they should prepare before beginning the one-way CORE to SCALE migration process. I used the peak performance profile in CrystalBenchmark. Feb 16, 2015. Messages. 12 (Bluefin). 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from Samsung Portable T7 SSD USBC CASE: Fractal Define 7 running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE: Provides instructions on migrating from TrueNAS CORE to SCALE. Resources. Getting Started. Main: TrueNAS 12. I have several SSDs that are part of my core system so when scale lists them I can. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from Samsung Portable T7 SSD USBC CASE: Fractal Define 7 running TrueNAS SCALE 23. First Time Login; Configuring SCALE Using the UI; Setting Up Storage; Setting Up Data Sharing; Backing Up. Unlike the wizard configuration option, you can move from one screen to another in any sequence. Importing is a one-time procedure that copies data (from a disk) into a TrueNAS dataset. ago. if your pool is named tank then zfs rename tank/old_dataset_name tank/new_dataset_name. So I am running TrueNAS Scale as my primary NAS system and I have an old Synology system that I use to backup all the TrueNAS data. . With 40G, I noticed a very large difference, measured in gigabytes. TrueNAS. Review your Dynamic DNS service settings and note all provider, domain, IP address,. 2 minute read. Brano; Apr 15, 2022; General; Replies 3 Views 3K. Kraken said: The biggest issue seems to be that the core app uses mysql backend and the official scale app uses postgresql so even if i manage to import the database it wouldnt be compatible. Process: I created snapshots of datasets on the Truenas Core system. CORE to SCALE Migrations. . App Migration . TrueNAS. Most notably, because the base operating system is Debian Linux,. Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA). It is a fast and secure way to copy data to another system for backup or to migrate data to a new system. 1,285. Show : See My Primary TrueNAS CORE system (Chassis 1) 12 bay chassis with expander backplane BPN-SAS2-826EL1 - X9DRD-7LN4F Dual e5-2650L v2 40GB. Mar 21, 2020. Dec 13, 2022. 3. 10GHz Migrating from TrueNAS CORE to TrueNAS SCALE on a TrueNAS Mini. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from Samsung Portable T7 SSD USBC CASE: Fractal Define 7 running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Migrating TrueNAS from CORE to SCALE is a one-way operation. Don’t forget to click SAVE after changing any settings. Hello TrueNAS community, I've been trying to migrate my Plex Media Server from a Windows setup to TrueNAS SCALE's Plex plugin. If CORE will eventually disappear, I might as well start the transition to SCALE and gain experience on it. Upgrade your CORE system to the latest publicly-available 13. Migrating TrueNAS from CORE to SCALE is a one-way operation. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from Samsung Portable T7 SSD USBC CASE: Fractal Define 7 running TrueNAS SCALE 23. 10-Beta1 MB: ASUS P10S-I Series RAM: 32 GB CPU:. New applications are available in Bluefin to serve as replacements for the functions these services provided. I created new empty datasets on. Version: TrueNAS CORE 13. Migrating from TrueNAS CORE to TrueNAS SCALE on a TrueNAS Mini. Messages. 'occ backup:point:list'. Determine the objectives, nature, and scope of future versions of the software. 1,134. So I tried to import it via "zpool import", the output can be found in my first post. But does it work as flawless when the Core is running on a VM (ESXi)? Show : My SuperMicro-based NAS. Similarly I cannot ping out to the default gateway. SCALE Bluefin deprecates and Cobia removes the built-in DDNS, OpenVPN server. TrueNAS SCALE Release Train Method. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from Samsung Portable T7 SSD USBC CASE: Fractal Define 7 running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Migrating TrueNAS from CORE to SCALE is a one-way operation. What I'm attempting to do: I have a Truenas Core system which I will be updating to Scale. My containers are having issues with outbound connection as well as seeing devices on the same network. 7. 0-U3 to TrueNAS Scale & hardware migration. Dec 26, 2021. #4. Select Encryption next to Name. Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE: Provides instructions on migrating from TrueNAS CORE to SCALE. . Each replication task is a link to open the Edit Replication Task screen. The TrueNAS installer recommends 8 GB of RAM. 10-Beta1 MB: ASUS P10S-I Series RAM: 32 GB CPU:. 8 Ghz. 6 * WD30EFRX WD Red 3TB in RAIDZ2 and 1*120GB SanDisk SSD (boot) Sharkoon T9 Value with 2 * Icy Dock FatCage MB153SP-B 3-in-2 drive cages. Community. Migrating AFP Shares To prevent data corruption that could result from the sidegrade operation, in TrueNAS SCALE, go to Windows (SMB) Shares , select the more_vert for. delete deletes the CA from your server. VMs easily migrated from bhyve and. After configuring your TrueNAS storage and data sharing or any other function, service, or application, it is time to ensure effective back up of your data. Migrating TrueNAS from CORE to SCALE is a one-way operation. It'll tell you you'll lose the ability to use jails, certain features wont work, but then it downloads and installs automatically. Not a noob but also not an expert. Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Component. I don't want to lose any data or have to recreate all my shares etc. 2 Product: ASRock Rack c3758d4i-4l Model:Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU C3758 @ 2. Before you attempt to migrate your CORE system to the latest release of SCALE Bluefin (22. 0-U5 SCALE Cluster: 2x Intel NUCs running TrueNAS SCALE 23. . Mar 25, 2022. Hi Reddit, I have been searching for methods to move from core to scale, but I can't find documentation on that. CORE to SCALE Migrations. There are two main methods of Migration to TrueNAS SCALE: ISO File Method. A Virtual Machine (VM) is an environment on a host computer that can be used as if it were a separate physical computer. 4): Upgrade your CORE system to the most recent publicly-available CORE version. Update on the Application Info widget displays after clicking the Update All button on the Installed applications header. 2) Not via standard tools afaik, but you should be able to magic the images into a new VM within a day or two. Configuration includes setting up initial storage, backup, and data sharing, and expanding TrueNAS with different. Yes, thats exactly right, you switch "trains" from Core to any of the available Scale releases including the betas if you want. Get a Quote (408) 943-4100 Commercial Support. Root is the system administration account for CORE and the Angelfish and early Bluefin releases of SCALE. Tutorials for configuring advanced system settings in TrueNAS SCALE. Core to SCALE: Transmission migration. Normally, I'd put a copy of the non-free FW deb on the pool to install it after the installer is done, but I found this post on. Download a debug file. 1: Unable to. Early testers of TrueNAS SCALE are advised: On June 29, 2021, a new feature was merged into the TrueNAS fork of OpenZFS [1] for developers to test and integrate with other parts of the system. Moderator. Rsync Tasks. Options group by category. Download TrueNAS SCALE - the data storage software that helps you store and access your data with ease. Version: TrueNAS CORE 13. TrueNAS-Core | Supermicro X10SLH | X10SLL | NetApp DS4246 Disk Array Shelf. 29. To create a zvol in a pool, go to Datasets. Click Export Password Secret Seed. Start over. Thread starter MisterE2002; Start date Dec 5, 2022; M. U3. Using the Advanced Scheduler. Upgrade your CORE system to the latest publicly-available 13. . FreeNAS users will first need to migrate to TrueNAS CORE before making the jump to SCALE. At this stage, we recommend TrueNAS SCALE instance use a new pool. . It runs on virtually any x86_64 system and provides a broad set of features for many users. However, with the same result. 0. This prevents the service from re-enabling after a system restart. It restarts the system and ends in grub rescue. Click Replace on the Disk Info widget on the Devices screen for the disk you off-lined. What I do with Unraid: - 1 VM for gaming - 1 VM with XPenology - 1 VM for Octoprint. The latest TrueNAS CORE 13. This is a quick rundown for migrating Emby server from a TrueNAS Core jail to a TrueNAS SCALE App. 1,109. The iXsystems Support department provides assistance with the. New posts Search forums Blog Forum Rules. Pool offline after upgrade from Core 12-u7 to Scale 22. There are two main methods of Migration to TrueNAS SCALE: ISO File Method. I am backing up the data to another system that has Truenas Scale already. Hello, I've been trying to run docker containers in a linux vm but I decided it was probably better if i migrate to TrueNAS SCALE, I have a separate boot SSD I want to test it on so I can always swap it back incase things don't work out. The move back to Core was as simple as I had expected. At first migration is bumpy af: - lagg interface wasn't properly translated to. #4. The dataset unlocked icon: The dataset locked icon: A Dataset on an encrypted pool with encryption properties that don’t match the root dataset shows this icon: Enter the. 4. Trying to migrate from core 13. Select Encryption next to Name . After migrating TrueNAS to SCALE. The ISO File Method can be performed by burning the TrueNAS SCALE ISO file to a USB drive using your favorite tool such as Rufus or other tools. Start by configuring the General. I backed up configurations and data of all my jails and tried to migrate them to Scale Apps. Use this to manually enter routes to network destinations outside the TrueNAS network so the router can send packets to a destination network. TrueNAS. Options can appear, disappear, or be disabled depending on the configuration choices you make. Enter the system IP address or DNS host name, then enter a system nickname and password or paste the API key into. 3. 10-Beta1 MB: ASUS P10S-I Series RAM: 32 GB CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1240L v5 @ 2. Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE; Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE; Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Component Naming; ZFS Feature Flags Removed; Configuration Instructions. 0-U x release before attempting to migrate from CORE to SCALE. if losing it is not an option, then you have to make sure loosing it *is not an option*. CORE to SCALE Migrations. 10-Beta1 64GB RAM 10th Generation Intel i7 Samsung NVME SSD 1TB, QVO SSD 1TB Boot from. 0 documentation section. In SCALE it didn't showed up in the GUI, when I tried to import it. Apr 3, 2021. The bigger the pool/data, the bigger the problem if you want to transfer data. The articles in this guide are organized into two sections: optimization recommendations for specific TrueNAS use cases and integration information for various. Click the update option to open the System Settings > Updates screen. If CORE will eventually disappear, I might as well start the transition to SCALE and gain experience. Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE; Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Component Naming; ZFS Feature Flags Removed; Configuration Instructions. TrueNAS Scale 22. 6 minutes ago. Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Migrating TrueNAS CORE to SCALE (Enterprise HA) Component. 10GHz Yes, thats exactly right, you switch "trains" from Core to any of the available Scale releases including the betas if you want. This isn’t designed to be a definitive test, but, to give me something quick to compare against. 10GHz The TrueNAS installer recommends 8 GB of RAM. Dec 5, 2022 #1 Not a guide, but a warning. 0-U5 SCALE Cluster: 2x Intel NUCs running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Upgrade your CORE system to the latest publicly-available 13. 0-U4 Core system to a (latest stable) Scale system it fails, apparently because there is no way to tell Core to use sudo with a non-root user on the remote system. 2) switch to the Nextcloud jail. Dec 22, 2021. First Time Login; Configuring SCALE Using the UI; Setting Up. While migrating data between the two platforms is generally straightforward, there may be some differences in configuration and setup. Read more about migrating from TrueNAS CORE. If using an earlier TrueNAS SCALE Bluefin system (22. TrueNAS systems on 12. TrueNAS Scale Version: TrueNAS CORE 13. 10 (Cobia). K. 0-U x release before attempting to migrate from CORE to SCALE. Looked like it went swimmingly. Plugin Technology Jails form the core of TrueNAS plugins. Hey, I recently changed my homelab from TrueNAS CORE 12. com Software Systems Company Community Security iX. Select the root, non-root parent, or child dataset where you want to add the zvol, and then click Add Zvol. 9 documentation to "back up everything" from your CORE jail installation. tests, go to Data Protection and click ADD in the S. Read the. Creating a Pool. How to Migrate From TrueNAS CORE to TrueNAS SCALE On the TrueNAS Mini. A. By contrast, most clustered storage solutions have limited clustering options. Get a Quote (408) 943-4100 Commercial Support. CORE to SCALE Migrations. TrueNAS CORE TrueNAS SCALE TrueCommand. NeoKorean • 13 days ago. If not selected, only disks of the size selected in Disk Size are used. To add a VDEV to a pool: Click Manage Devices on the Topology widget to open the Devices screen. 10-Beta1 MB: ASUS P10S-I Series RAM: 32 GB CPU:. IN TODAY'S VIDEO We learn how to Migrate From TrueNAS CORE to TrueNAS SCALE On the TrueNAS Mini. To upgrade multiple apps, click the Update All button on the Installed applications header. com Software Systems Company Community Security. 2. To add your first TrueNAS system, click NEW SYSTEM on the main dashboard or in the System widget on the Fleet Dashboard. A use case example: - Setting up TrueNAS Scale on a VM. There are two main. After migrating, it showed up in TrueNAS Scale, but it was marked as unavailable. Use lowercase alphanumeric characters. Get a Quote (408) 943-4100;. Migrating TrueNAS from CORE to SCALE is a one-way operation. If using a TrueNAS CORE system as the remote server, the remote user is always root. TrueNAS S3 service is deprecated, The 22. To use the advanced editor to create a replication task, go to Tasks > Replication Tasks, click ADD to open the Wizard, then click ADVANCED REPLICATION CREATION. Upgrade your CORE system to the latest publicly-available 13. The ISO File Method can be performed by burning the TrueNAS SCALE ISO file to a USB drive using your favorite tool such as. Discover closes the Install Custom App screen and opens the Discover screen. Restore, remove virtual media from DVD. TrueNAS CORE Supermicro 5028D-TN4T barebone Intel Xeon D-1541 - 8 cores. When installing TrueNAS, make the matching choice for the installation. S. Encryption Type. . 02-RC-2. 0-U5 SCALE Cluster: 2x Intel NUCs running TrueNAS SCALE 23. Click the edit icon next to an interface to open the. 3. 10GHz The TrueNAS server is configured to handle backups for my Synology NAS and 8 desktops. Setting the System Dataset. Is there a certain step I. The short-term and long-term benefits of TrueNAS are clear. Moving Plex from Core to Scale. 0U1. Patrick M. Using SMB will be slower than using a utility like Robocopy. 3 LTS virtual machine with a few docker containers, portainer, wireguard, pihole, nginx. Main: TrueNAS 12. sha256 checksum. Click on the status to. Preparing to Migrate TrueNAS CORE to SCALE: Guides CORE users about elements they should prepare before beginning the one-way CORE to SCALE migration process. Last night I pulled the trigger migrating my main home NAS from CORE 13. 02-RC-2. Version: TrueNAS CORE 13.